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Journal of Pediatric Psychology 12(4) pp. 519-531, 1987
© 1987 Society of Pediatric Psychology


research-article

Prevention of Postinfectious Asthma in Children by Reducing Self-Inoculatory Behavior

Donald L. Cortey, Richard Gevirtz, Robert Nideffer and Leo Cummins

California School of Professional Psychology San Diego, California

Recent studies have shown that the spread of infectious nasal secretions from hand-to-hand or hand-to-object, followed by self-inoculation is an efficient means of viral transmission. The present study was designed to investigate whether self-inoculation behavior in asthmatic children could be reduced and, if so, whether this reduction would reduce the frequency of infection and asthma. Sixteen subjects aged 4 to 8, all diagnosed with postinfectious asthma, were assigned to a treatment (differential reinforcement of other behavior and contingent education) or placebo control condition. Results indicate that self-inoculatory behavior, infection, and asthma were signjficantly reduced. These findings may indicate an important role for behavioral medicine inpostinfectious asthma.

Key words: asthma; DRO differential reinforcement of other behavior; self-inoculatory behavior.


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