Journal of Pediatric Psychology 16(6) pp. 701-715, 1991
© 1991 Society of Pediatric Psychology
research-article |
Risk and Resistance Factors in the Adaptation of Mothers of Children with Cystic Fibrosis1
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
2All correspondence should be sent to Larry L. Mullins, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190.
Examined 35 mothers of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) to assess the relationship of risk and resistance factors to level of psychological adjustment. Dimensions of maternal adaptation, disease severity, family adaptability and cohesion, family life stress, and intrapersonal coping style were assessed. As a group, mothers evidenced significant levels of general psychological distress, and appear to constitute an at-risk population. Multiple regression analyses indicated higher levels of maternal distress were associated with increased levels of stressful family life events and an escape-avoidance coping style. Disease severity, family financial resources, and family adaptability and cohesion did not significantly contribute to the regression model.
Key words: chronic illness; risk and resistance factors; family resources; coping.
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