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Journal of Pediatric Psychology 22(4) pp. 487-494, 1997
© 1997 Society of Pediatric Psychology


brief-report

Brief Report: Cleft Lip and Palate: Longitudinal Behavior and Relationships of Cleft Conditions to Behavior and Achievement

Lynn C. Richmen1 and Tom Millard

University of Lowa

1All correspondence should be sent to Lynn C. Richman, Department of Pediatrics, University of Lowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Dagger;2534 JCP, Lowa City, Lowa 52242-1083

Analyzed longitudinal behavior ratings (ANOVAs) for 44 children(ages4–12) with cleft lip and palate and cleft palate only (CLP) and examined the relationship of speech, hearing, and facial disfigurement at age 9 in predicting behavioral characteristics and school achievement (multiple regression). Results indicate increasing levels of social inhibition over age for girls with CLP, but less so for boys. There were also increasing levels of conduct problems for older girls with CLP with variable age fluctuation for boys. Attempts to relate speech, hearing, or facial disfigurement to prediction of behavior or achievement at age 9 were not revealing and further analysis with larger samples is indicated.

Key words: cleft lip and palate; behavioral ratings; facial disfigurement; speech defectiveness; hearing loss.


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[Abstract] [PDF]



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