Journal of Pediatric Psychiatry, Vol 24, 253-258, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Pediatric Psychology
KA Riekert and D Drotar
OBJECTIVE: Examine the implications of nonparticipation in studies of
treatment adherence among adolescents with chronic health conditions.
METHODS: Empirical data from an adherence study with adolescents with
diabetes were used to demonstrate the influence of family participation on
demographic and health outcome variables. Ninety-four families were
categorized into one of three groups: (1) families that declined to
participate in the study at recruitment (nonconsenters), (2) families that
agreed to participate, but failed to return the study questionnaires
(nonreturners), and (3) families that had at least one family member return
the questionnaires (participants). RESULTS: Despite being similar
demographically, nonreturners had significantly lower treatment adherence
scores and the adolescents tested their blood sugar less frequently than
participants. Participants and non- consenters did not differ on any
available data. CONCLUSIONS: We discuss the implications of these group
differences on the generalizability of research findings, offer suggestions
about how to maximize and maintain participation in research studies, and
suggest directions for future research.
ARTICLE
Who participates in research on adherence to treatment in insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus? Implications and recommendations for research
Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7123, USA. kar16@po.cwru.edu
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