Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2000, pp. 93-103
© 2000 Society of Pediatric Psychology
Psychosocial Adjustment in Children With Kidney Disease
1 Washington State University Vancouver, 2 Oregon Health Sciences University
All correspondence should be sent to Elizabeth Soliday, Psychology and Human Development, Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 Salmon Creek Ave., Vancouver, Washington 98686. E-mail: soliday{at}vancouver.wsu.edu .
Objective: To examine family environment, levels of parenting stress, and child behavior problems in children with one of three kidney diseases compared to healthy children and to examine predictors of psychological distress in the full sample.
Method: Parents of children with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome, chronic renal insufficiency, or kidney transplant (n = 41) were compared to 34 healthy children of similar demographic characteristics.
Results: Mean scores on family functioning, parenting stress, and child behavior were within normal limits. Family environment variables significantly predicted child behavior and parenting stress for parents of ill and healthy children. Qualitative responses provided insight into developmentally specific stressors and intervention needs in the illness groups.
Conclusions: These data indicate that long-term survivors of kidney disease function similarly to demographically matched peers and that the family environment may buffer stress caused by illness. Specific concerns raised by parents in the kidney disease groups indicate the need to appropriately assess and intervene with this understudied population.
Key words: chronic illness; children; family functioning; nephrology; psychosocial adjustment.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. M. McKenna, L. E. Keating, A. Vigneux, S. Stevens, A. Williams, and D. F. Geary Quality of life in children with chronic kidney disease--patient and caregiver assessments Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., July 1, 2006; 21(7): 1899 - 1905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. E. Nereo, R. J. Fee, and V. J. Hinton Parental Stress in Mothers of Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy J. Pediatr. Psychol., October 1, 2003; 28(7): 473 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. S. Helgeson, D. Janicki, J. Lerner, and O. Barbarin Brief Report: Adjustment to Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Family Systems Perspective J. Pediatr. Psychol., July 1, 2003; 28(5): 347 - 353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Clark, R. R. Dogan Jr., and N. J. Akbar Youth and Parental Correlates of Externalizing Symptoms, Adaptive Functioning, and Academic Performance: An Exploratory Study in Preadolescent Blacks Journal of Black Psychology, May 1, 2003; 29(2): 210 - 229. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||


