Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 6, 2000, pp. 449-460
© 2000 Society of Pediatric Psychology
Examining the Psychological Consequences of Surviving Childhood Cancer: Systematic Review as a Research Method in Pediatric Psychology
University of Sheffield
All correspondence should be sent to Christine Eiser, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TP, England. E-mail: C.Eiser{at}sheffield.ac.uk .
Objective: To report the results of a systematic review to determine the psychological consequences of surviving childhood cancer.
Methods: Searches were conducted using Psyclit, Medline, Cinahl, and Bids and articles selected on the basis of predefined criteria. Key information was extracted to data sheets and these were rated by two coders.
Results: Twenty studies were identified, seventeen from the United States. Survivors did not show deficits in measures of anxiety, depression, or self-esteem when compared with population norms or matched controls. Survivors of some cancers (bone tumors) have poorer outcomes.
Conclusions: The results of this review support findings of previous descriptive reviews. Methodological problems include poorly reported medical information (for example, time since diagnosis), heterogeneous samples, self-selection of participants, poorly chosen/lack of suitable measures, and a lack of longitudinal work. Findings are discussed in terms of the need for cross-cultural work on adjustment to childhood cancer, the need for studies to take on a more developmental approach, and for greater national and international collaboration.
Key words: childhood cancer; pediatric psychology; systematic review; psychological consequences of cancer.
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  E. Mattsson, B. El-Khouri, G. Ljungman, and L. von Essen Empirically derived psychosocial states among adolescents diagnosed with cancer during the acute and extended phase of survival Ann. Onc., October 1, 2009; 20(10): 1722 - 1727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. D. Nelson, B. S. Aylward, and R. G. Steele Structural Equation Modeling in Pediatric Psychology: Overview and Review of Applications J. Pediatr. Psychol., August 1, 2008; 33(7): 679 - 687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. M. Jantien Vrijmoet-Wiersma, J. M. M. van Klink, A. M. Kolk, H. M. Koopman, L. M. Ball, and R. Maarten Egeler Assessment of Parental Psychological Stress in Pediatric Cancer: A Review J. Pediatr. Psychol., August 1, 2008; 33(7): 694 - 706. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. M. Boydell, E. Stasiulis, M. Greenberg, C. Greenberg, and B. Spiegler I'll Show Them: The Social Construction of (In)Competence in Survivors of Childhood Brain Tumors Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, June 1, 2008; 25(3): 164 - 174. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. B. Noll and M. J. Kupst Commentary: The Psychological Impact of Pediatric Cancer Hardiness, the Exception or the Rule? J. Pediatr. Psychol., October 1, 2007; 32(9): 1089 - 1098. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. S. Larouche and L. Chin-Peuckert Changes in Body Image Experienced by Adolescents With Cancer Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, July 1, 2006; 23(4): 200 - 209. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. N. Speechley, M. Barrera, A. K. Shaw, H. I. Morrison, and E. Maunsell Health-Related Quality of Life Among Child and Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., June 1, 2006; 24(16): 2536 - 2543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. F. Patenaude and M. J. Kupst Psychosocial Functioning in Pediatric Cancer J. Pediatr. Psychol., January 1, 2005; 30(1): 9 - 27. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. F. Last, M. A. Grootenhuis, and C. Eiser International Comparison of Contributions to Psychosocial Research on Survivors of Childhood Cancer: Past and Future Considerations J. Pediatr. Psychol., January 1, 2005; 30(1): 99 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. De Clercq, F. De Fruyt, H. M. Koot, and Y. Benoit Quality of Life in Children Surviving Cancer: A Personality and Multi-Informant Perspective J. Pediatr. Psychol., December 1, 2004; 29(8): 579 - 590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Epstein Adventure Therapy: A Mental Health Promotion Strategy in Pediatric Oncology Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, March 1, 2004; 21(2): 103 - 110. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Clarke, P. Gaynon, I. Hann, G. Harrison, G. Masera, R. Peto, and S. Richards CNS-Directed Therapy for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Childhood ALL Collaborative Group Overview of 43 Randomized Trials J. Clin. Oncol., May 1, 2003; 21(9): 1798 - 1809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Recklitis, T. O'Leary, and L. Diller Utility of Routine Psychological Screening in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Clinic J. Clin. Oncol., March 1, 2003; 21(5): 787 - 792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W H. B Wallace, A. Blacklay, C. Eiser, H. Davies, M. Hawkins, G. A Levitt, and M. E M Jenney Regular review: Developing strategies for long term follow up of survivors of childhood cancer BMJ, August 4, 2001; 323(7307): 271 - 274. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|