Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Vol. 27, No. 8, 2002, pp. 749-757
© 2002 Society of Pediatric Psychology
A Child-Focused Intervention for Coping With Procedural Pain: Are Parent and Nurse Coaches Necessary?
West Virginia University
All correspondence should be sent to Lindsey L. Cohen, Department of Psychology, 1124 Life Sciences Building, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6040. E-mail: Lindsey.Cohen{at}Mail.WVU.edu.
Objective: To examine the efficacy of training children to cope with immunization pain without the assistance of trained coaches and determine whether untrained parents or nurses are more effective at decreasing children's distress.
Methods: We compared the procedural coping and distress behavior of 31 3- to 7-year-old children trained in coping skills to 30 who did not receive training. The behavior of the untrained parents and nurses was evaluated as it related to child coping and distress.
Results: Children demonstrated understanding of the training, but they did not use the coping skills during the procedure. In general, the nurses' behavior was associated with child coping and parents' behavior with child distress.
Conclusions: More extensive child training or the involvement of coaches for procedural distress might be necessary. Nurses' behavior appears to center on encouraging child coping, and parents tend to comfort child distress.
Key words: pediatric; procedural distress; coping; coaching; immunization; pain.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. M. Chorney and Z. N. Kain Behavioral Analysis of Children's Response to Induction of Anesthesia Anesth. Analg., November 1, 2009; 109(5): 1434 - 1440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. Cohen Behavioral Approaches to Anxiety and Pain Management for Pediatric Venous Access Pediatrics, November 1, 2008; 122(Supplement_3): S134 - S139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Blount, L. E. Simons, K. A. Devine, T. Jaaniste, L. L. Cohen, C. T. Chambers, and L. G. Hayutin Evidence-based Assessment of Coping and Stress in Pediatric Psychology J. Pediatr. Psychol., October 1, 2008; 33(9): 1021 - 1045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Uman, C. T. Chambers, P. J. McGrath, and S. Kisely A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Examining Psychological Interventions for Needle-related Procedural Pain and Distress in Children and Adolescents: An Abbreviated Cochrane Review J. Pediatr. Psychol., September 1, 2008; 33(8): 842 - 854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Bernard, L. L. Cohen, C. B. McClellan, and J. E. MacLaren Pediatric Procedural Approach-Avoidance Coping and Distress: A Multitrait-Multimethod Analysis J. Pediatr. Psychol., March 1, 2004; 29(2): 131 - 141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


