Brief Report: Predictors of Parenting Stress Among Parents of Children With Biochemical Genetic Disorders
1 Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, and 2 Boston College School of Nursing
All correspondence should be sent to Susan E. Waisbren, Childrens Hospital, Boston, Inborn Errors of Metabolism Clinic, IC Smith-108, Boston, Massachusetts 02115. E-mail: susan.waisbren{at}childrens.harvard.edu
Objective To examine predictors of parenting stress in parents whose children were diagnosed with a biochemical genetic disorder clinically or through newborn screening. Methods Parents of 263 children with biochemical genetic disorders (139 identified by newborn screening, 124 identified clinically) completed interviews focused on child health, medical service use, satisfaction with services, parenting stress, and family functioning. Results Multiple regression analyses suggested that child adaptive functioning, parental satisfaction with support, and difficulties parents experienced meeting their childs health care needs were associated with scores on the Parenting Stress Index (R2 = .51). Conclusions Initiatives to improve child adaptive functioning and parental support as well as practical assistance to help parents meet their childs health needs may reduce parental stress and family disruption in this population.
Key words: biochemical genetic disorders; metabolic disorders; parenting stress; newborn screening.
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