Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access originally published online on March 23, 2005
Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2006 31(4):403-412; doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj016
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Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Parents of Children with Acute Burns
1 Boston Medical Center, Boston University, 2 Shriners Burns Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 3 University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 4 Harvard School of Public Health, 5 Boston Medical Center, and 6 VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University
All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Erin Hall, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Dowling 1 North, 1 Boston Medical Center Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02118. E-mail: erin.hall{at}bmc.org.
Received May 17, 2004; revisions received February 11, 2005; accepted February 11, 2005
Objective To develop a model of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in parents of children with burns. Methods Immediately following the burn and 3 months later, parents reported on their childrens and their own psychological functioning and traumatic stress responses. Results Approximately 47% of the parents reported experiencing significant posttraumatic stress symptoms 3 months after the burn. Our model indicates three independent pathways to PTSD symptoms (i.e., parentchild conflict, parents dissociation, and childrens PTSD symptoms). Additionally, parents anxiety predicted increased parentchild conflict, conflict with extended family and size of the burn predicted parents dissociation, and size of the burn and childrens dissociation predicted childrens PTSD symptoms. Conclusions This study suggests that many parents of children with burns suffer from posttraumatic stress symptoms. Interventions that target factors such as family conflict, childrens symptoms, and parents acute anxiety and dissociation may diminish the risk for PTSD.
Key words: burns; Parents; PTSD.
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A. Bakker, N. E. E. Van Loey, M. J. M. Van Son, and P. G. M. Van der Heijden Brief Report: Mothers' Long-term Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following a Burn Event of Their Child J. Pediatr. Psychol., October 21, 2009; (2009) jsp090v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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