Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access published online on June 9, 2009
Journal of Pediatric Psychology, doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp047
Reading in Children with Orofacial Clefts versus Controls
1University of Washington,2Seattle Children's Hospital and 3Northwestern University
All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Brent Collett, Seattle Children's Hospital, 1100 Olive Way, Suite 800, MPW8-4, Seattle, WA 98101. Email: bcollett{at}u.washington.edu
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Objective To examine reading and related skills in children with and without orofacial clefts. Methods Forty-two children with orofacial clefts were recruited from an urban craniofacial center. A demographically similar sample of 43 children without clefts was recruited using community advertisements and a research registry. Participants completed assessments of basic reading, phonological awareness, phonological memory, reading fluency, and rapid naming. Parents completed a semi-structured interview regarding educational and medical history. Results Children with clefts scored significantly lower than controls on measures of basic reading, phonological memory, and reading fluency. Conclusions This is one of the first studies of reading in children with orofacial clefts to include a control sample. The findings suggest that children with clefts are less adept readers than demographically matched peers without clefts, supporting the need to monitor academic achievement in this population.
Key words: academic achievement; cleft palate; orofacial cleft; reading..
Received January 12, 2009; revision received May 5, 2009; accepted May 5, 2009