Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2000, pp. 147-149
© 2000 Society of Pediatric Psychology
Special Section: Peer Relationships |
Commentary: Children With Pediatric Conditions: Can Peers' Impressions Be Managed? And What About Their Friends?
University of Miami
All correspondence should be sent to Annette M. La Greca, Department of Psychology, P.O. Box 249229, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124. E-mail: alagreca@miami.edu .
Having a chronic disease or life-threatening illness during childhood is a non-normative experience, and one that can substantially interfere with day-to-day functioning. Thus, it is no wonder that families, health professionals, and pediatric psychologists are concerned with normalizing children's social and emotional functioning, and enhancing children's adjustment when a chronic or life threatening disease is present.
One area of concern for children and adolescents with pediatric conditions
is how their peer relations may be affected. Peer relationsprimarily
acceptance from one's peers and the support of close friendsare
critical to youngsters' social and emotional functioning. Peer acceptance
refers to the extent to which children are accepted by their peer group (i.e.,
classmates) and provides children with a sense of belonging or social
inclusion. On the other hand, close friendships provide children with a sense
of intimacy, companionship, and self-esteem
(Furman & Robbins, 1985
).
For example, close friends provide a significant
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