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Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2002, pp. 27-36
© 2002 Society of Pediatric Psychology

Developmental Differences in Children's Use of Rating Scales

Christine T. Chambers, PhD and Charlotte Johnston, PhD

University of British Columbia

All correspondence should be sent to Christine T. Chambers, Centre for Community Health and Health Evaluation Research, 4480 Oak Street, L408, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4, Canada. E-mail: cchambers{at}cw.bc.ca .

Objective: To examine the effect of child age and number of response choices on children's tendency to respond at the extremes of Likert-type scales rating emotional states.

Methods: Sixty children (5-6 years, 7-9 years, 10-12 years) were randomly assigned to use either three or five response choices in providing ratings in three different task conditions. Tasks were designed to have correct choices at the midpoints of the rating scales. Children also completed a self-report feelings questionnaire.

Results: Results showed that younger children responded in an extreme manner when rating emotion-based, but not physical, tasks. Children's extreme scores did not vary as a function of number of response choices used. More extreme scores on the three tasks were related to more extreme scores on the feelings questionnaire.

Conclusions: These results indicate that young children may respond in an extreme manner when rating emotional states. Researchers and clinicians should take this into account when interpreting children's self-reporting ratings.

Key words: children; assessment; methodology; self-report; rating scales.


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