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Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access originally published online on March 3, 2005
Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2005 30(6):522-531; doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsi077
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Journal of Pediatric Psychology vol. 30 no. 6 © The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Predictors of Body Dissatisfaction in Boys and Girls with Asthma

Kimberly Kelsay, MD1, Nicholas A. Hazel, BA2 and Marianne Z. Wamboldt, MD3

1 National Jewish Medical and Research Center, University of Colorado and Health Sciences Center, 2 University of California at Los Angeles, and 3 The Children’s Hospital, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, University of Colorado and Health Sciences Center

All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kim Kelsay, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson St. Suite A206, Denver, Colorado 80206. E-mail: kelsayk{at}njc.org.

Received May 31, 2004; revisions received October 6, 2004 and November 11, 2004; accepted November 30, 2004

Background Body satisfaction is an important issue for youth. Youth with more severe asthma may have experiences and emotions associated with less body satisfaction; however, this has not been studied. Objective To identify correlates of body dissatisfaction in youth with asthma. Methods Sixty-three females and 60 males, ages 8–18 years with asthma, completed measures of body dissatisfaction, anxiety, depression, asthma symptoms, and behaviors. Parents completed measures of asthma limitations; clinicians rated asthma severity. Results Anxiety, depression, and body mass index (BMI) accounted for 21 and 15% of the variance in body dissatisfaction for females and males, respectively. Physical activity added 13% variance to the above model for females. Asthma symptoms added 14% for males. Of note, neither parent ratings of asthma limitations nor clinician ratings of asthma severity contributed additional variance. Conclusion This study increases our understanding of youth with asthma and provides future research directions.

Key words: asthma; adolescent; body image.


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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