Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access originally published online on February 23, 2005
Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2005 30(7):571-580; doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsi044
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Effects of Parental Viewing of Childrens Risk Behavior on Home Safety Practices
1 Childrens Research Institute, Columbus Childrens Hospital and 2 Clinical Child Psychology Program, The University of Kansas
All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Keri J. Brown, Childrens Research Institute, Columbus Childrens Hospital, Center for Injury Research and Policy, 700 Childrens Way, Columbus, Ohio 43205. E-mail: brownke{at}chi.osu.edu.
Received December 15, 2003; revisions received June 7, 2004, and August 25, 2004; accepted August 26, 2004
Objective To examine the effects of parent viewing of their childs actual risk behavior on home safety practices. Methods Sixty-one 4-to 7-year-old children and their caregivers participated in a three session project. Parents were exposed to one of three videos: (a) their own child with simulated home hazards, (b) a pilot child with hazards, or (c) a control child development video. Observations of home hazards as well as parent measures of supervision and vulnerability were completed pre and postintervention. Results Exposure to a video of a parents own child playing with simulated hazards resulted in improved home safety practices. Exposure to a pilot child interacting with home hazards did not increase parent safety behaviors. No group differences in levels of vulnerability were found. Conclusions Parental attitudes are an important consideration in designing successful injury interventions. Increasing parental awareness of their childs risk to injury may be a valuable tool to change safety behaviors.
Key words: childhood injury; home safety; parental vulnerability; injury prevention.
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