Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access originally published online on September 8, 2005
Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2006 31(10):1046-1056; doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj076
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Longitudinal Relationships of Depressive Symptoms to Pain Intensity and Functional Disability Among Children with Disease-Related Pain
1 Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, and, 2 Oregon Health and Science University
All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Ahna L. Hoff, PhD, The childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Oncology, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Room 1487, CHOP, North Philadelphia, PA 19109. E-mail: pai{at}email.chop.edu
Objective To examine the longitudinal relationship between depressive symptoms at study entry (T1) on pain intensity (PI) and functional disability over a 1-year period among children with either sickle cell disease (SCD) or juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Methods 119 children, ages 817 years, completed measures of depression at T1 as well as pain and functional disability at T1, 6-month (T2), and 12-month (T3) follow-ups. Caregivers also rated their childs pain and disability at each time point. General linear mixed modeling was employed to examine longitudinal relationships between study variables. Results For children with JIA, T1 pain significantly moderated the effects of T1-depressive symptoms on T2 and T3 pain where T1-depressive symptoms predicted future child-reported pain only when T1 pain was relatively mild. Similarly, T1-depressive symptoms predicted future child-reported disability only when initial reports of disability were relatively low. Only family income significantly predicted T2 and T3 pain in children with SCD. Conclusions Study findings suggest that T1-depressive symptoms play a role in the longitudinal course of pain symptoms in children with JIA but not in children with SCD.
Key words: chronic pain; depression; functional disability; juvenile idiopathic arthritis; sickle cell disease.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. E. Logan, L. E. Simons, and K. J. Kaczynski School Functioning in Adolescents With Chronic Pain: The Role of Depressive Symptoms in School Impairment J. Pediatr. Psychol., September 1, 2009; 34(8): 882 - 892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
