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Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access originally published online on November 6, 2006
Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2006 31(10):1057-1071; doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj011
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Predictors of Parenting Behavior Trajectories Among Families of Young Adolescents with and without Spina Bifida

Rachel Neff Greenley, PhD1, Grayson N. Holmbeck, PhD2 and Brigid M. Rose, MA2

1 Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and, 2 Loyola University Chicago

All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Grayson N. Holmbeck, Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, 6525 N. Sheridan Road, Chicago, Illinois 60626. E-mail: gholmbe{at}luc.edu.

Objective To evaluate the utility of familial and parental variables in predicting trajectories of parenting behaviors among families of young adolescents with and without spina bifida (SB). Method Sixty-eight families with a child with SB and a demographically matched comparison group (CG) of 68 families of an able-bodied child participated. Observational and questionnaire assessments of parenting behavior were collected via home visits at three time points, as were reports of parent and family functioning. Results Family conflict was negatively associated with adaptive parenting behavior at Time 1 (T1), but positively associated with adaptive parenting change. Although the direction of this effect was the same across both groups, findings were more robust for the SB sample. Among fathers of children with SB, parenting stress was positively associated with adaptive parenting at T1 but negatively associated with adaptive parenting change. In contrast, within the CG, paternal parenting stress was negatively associated with adaptive parenting at T1 but showed no enduring negative effects in longitudinal analyses. Conclusions Family conflict and parenting stress were significant predictors of parenting behaviors and longitudinal parenting change. Findings are interpreted within a developmental context such that variables associated with maladaptive (or adaptive) parenting in the short run, may facilitate adaptive (or maladaptive) parenting over time based on young adolescents’ changing developmental needs.

Key words: adolescence; chronic illness; family; parenting; spina bifida.


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