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Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access first published online on September 8, 2005
This version published online on October 25, 2006
Journal of Pediatric Psychology, doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj075
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received April 6, 2004
Revised October 26, 2004
Accepted November 2, 2004

Article

Longitudinal Changes in Family Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight

Melisa Moore MA 1, H. Gerry Taylor PhD 2 *, Nancy Klein PhD 3, Nori Minich BS 2, and Maureen Hack MBChB 2 *

1 Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University
2 Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University and Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, University Hospitals of Cleveland
3 Department of Education, Cleveland State University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
H. Gerry Taylor, E-mail: hudson.taylor{at}case.edu


  Abstract

Objectives Although children with very low birth weight (VLBW, <1500 g) are at high risk for developmental impairments, we know little about the long-term effects of VLBW on families. This study examined long-term family outcomes and their stability over time. Methods Participants were the families of 64 children with <750 g birth weight, 54 with 750-1499 g birth weight, and 66 term-born controls. Family burden and parental distress were assessed annually as part of longitudinal follow-up of the children from mean ages 11-14 years. Results Family burden and parental distress were higher in the <750 g group than in the term-born group, but differences varied with the child’s age and family environment. Conclusions The findings document long-term effects of VLBW on families that are moderated by the degree of low birth weight, child’s age, and family environment.

Keywords: family outcomes; low birth weight; longitudinal change.

The title of the footnote has been updated.


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