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Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access published online on July 3, 2006

Journal of Pediatric Psychology, doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsl013
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received August 29, 2005
Revised February 22, 2006
Accepted February 22, 2006

Article

Gender, Ethnicity, Psychosocial Factors, and Quality of Life Among Severely Overweight, Treatment-Seeking Adolescents

Marilyn Stern PhD 1 *, Suzanne E. Mazzeo PhD 1, Clarice K. Gerke MS 2, Jerlym S. Porter MS 2, Melanie K. Bean MS 2, and Joseph H. Laver MD 3

1 Departments of Psychology and Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284
2 Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284
3 Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Marilyn Stern, E-mail: mstern{at}vcu.edu


   Abstract

Objective To examine gender and ethnic differences in psychosocial functioning among 100 (78% African American and 59% girls) treatment-seeking overweight 11- to 18-year-old adolescents. Self-esteem was examined as a potential mediator of the association between weight-related teasing and quality of life (QOL). Methods Adolescents completed measures evaluating self-esteem, dietary habits, teasing, and QOL. Results Few racial or gender differences were found. Mean QOL was similar to that reported in another study examining treatment-seeking overweight adolescents and substantially lower than what has been reported for non-treatment-seeking overweight adolescents. Self-esteem partially mediated the association between teasing and QOL. Conclusions Severely overweight adolescents of both genders and diverse ethnicities face significant stigmatization and manifest poor overall psychosocial functioning, which is negatively associated with QOL. Furthermore, self-esteem appears to partially mediate the negative relationship between teasing and QOL.

Keywords: adolescent overweight; psychosocial functioning; quality of life.
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