Journal of Pediatric Psychology Advance Access first published online on October 13, 2008
This version published online on July 21, 2009
Journal of Pediatric Psychology, doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn110
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Brief Report: Maternal Emotional Availability and Infant Pain-related Distress
1Department of Psychology, York University, 2Department of Psychiatry Research, The Hospital for Sick Children, and 3Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto
All correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Laila Din, The O.U.C.H. Laboratory, York University, 038J Atkinson, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3. E-mail: ldin{at}yorku.ca
| Abstract |
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Objectives The current study investigated the relationships between maternal emotional availability and infant pain expressions. Methods A group of 73 mother–infant dyads were recruited prior to their routine immunization appointment and were subsequently filmed. Results Analyses revealed that maternal nonintrusiveness was related to lower infant pain expressions both immediately and 1 min following needle. In addition, maternal sensitivity and overall emotional availability were related to lower infant pain expressions 1 min after needle. Conclusions These results suggest that intrusive caregiving behaviors can increase infant pain reactivity and hinder the regulation of pain-related distress. On the other hand, sensitive and emotionally available caregiving help infants to regulate their pain-related distress. The results support that infant pain expressions are related to the quality of maternal caregiving.
Key words: immunizations; infant pain-related distress; maternal emotional availability; maternal interactive behaviors..
Header updated to include "Brief Report" title.
Received June 12, 2008; revision received September 25, 2008; accepted September 26, 2008